STEPS IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION PROCESS

1. SCREENING

2. ALTERNATIVE INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

3. REFERRAL AND SCREENING REVIEW

4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL EVALUATION PLAN

5. NOTICE AND CONSENT FOR EVALUATION

6. EVALUATION, DIAGNOSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF DISABILITY

7. INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM

8. LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT CONSIDERATIONS

9. NOTICE AND CONSENT FOR PLACEMENT

 



1. SCREENING
To identify individuals with suspected disabilities


Screening must:
Include specific pass/fail criteria for each area
Be done for those areas in which the educational functioning may be significantly effected

Screening must always be done in each of the following areas: (Assistive Technology must be considered)
Vision
Hearing
Health (including motor)
Intellectual Cognitive (including adaptive behavior)
Academic Achievement (Pre-academic development for ECSE, transition, and others)
Speech and Language
Social/Emotional Development

Outcome Options:
Student passes screening: no action required
Student fails screening; implement AIS or proceed with evaluation process

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2. ALTERNATIVE INTERVENTION STRATEGIES (AIS) (Prior to initial evaluation only)
To modify the regular education program in order to accommodate individual student's needs prior to a referral
.


AIS must:
Be tried for a length of time sufficient to determine their effectiveness
Be based on an analysis of the screening results and teacher observations

Examples:
Presentation (verbal, written, demonstration)
Response (motor, oral, taped)
Physical Environment (seating, space, acoustics)
Teaching Methods (repetition, drill, reinforcement, discovery)
Curriculum (tests, adjust assignments, adjust amount)
Management (reinforcement, rules)
Support services/groupings (counseling/1-1, small)

AIS may be waived :
If student is suspected of having a significant disability
Parent request
First Steps recipient

Outcome Options:
If AIS are successful, continue use of these strategies
If AIS are unsuccessful, try new strategies or proceed with the evaluation sequence

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3. REFERRAL AND SCREENING REVIEW
To make a determination of the need for an evaluation

Additionally:
The referral may be made by the classroom teacher, parent/legal guardian, or other individual with relevant information about the child
Screening information must be reviewed in all seven areas of functioning and must be current within one (1) year

Outcome Options:
No evaluation is warranted, forward Notice of Action Refused
An evaluation plan will be developed

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4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL EVALUATION PLAN
To determine what additional evaluation information is needed


Evaluation Plan Must:
Utilize previously reviewed referral and screening information
Identify specific areas to be evaluated within each area
Include the data collection procedures to be used
Specify the individuals who will administer the procedures
Include at least one (1) observation in area of concern
Be completed within thirty (30) days of the referral
Utilize assistive technology, if needed

Outcome Options:
Single discipline evaluation (speech: articulation, voice, and fluency only)
Multidiscipline evaluation for all other disabling conditions
Notice of Evaluation/Reevaluation

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5. NOTICE AND CONSENT FOR EVALUATION
To assure that parents have been fully informed of and agree to the need for the evaluation


Notice and consent must be obtained prior to the initiation of the evaluation (Procedural Safeguards must be provided)

Outcome options:
Parental permission obtained, continue with evaluation
Parent permission denied, initiate due process

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6. EVALUATION, DIAGNOSIS, IDENTIFICATION OF DISABILITY

Implement evaluation procedures specified in the evaluation plan and notice for evaluation
Review and synthesize the evaluation findings through the diagnostic staffing conference
Determine if the student has a disability based upon the established eligibility criteria
Establish the students current level of functioning

Additionally:
Children who are determined eligible for special education are entitled to begin receiving services on their third birthday
Step six (6) must be completed within forty-rive (45) days of parental notice/consent for evaluation

Outcome Options:
No disability exists, provide Notice with Procedural Safeguards (i.e. Ineligibility, may also include recommendations to continue AIS, etc.)
Disability exists, proceed with IEP document

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7. INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP)
To develop the IEP
To determine modifications and services required


The IEP:

Must be developed after the student is determined to be in need of special education and/or related services,
Must be written before services can be provided
Must commit the resources necessary to reach the identified goals and objectives
Is designed to address those deficits identified during the evaluation process
Must be developed within nearly (30) days of the students initial diagnostic staffing and reviewed/revised on an annual basis thereafter

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8. LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT (LRE) CONSIDERATIONS
To insure that the continuum of placement options is considered


To verify that each student is placed in the least restrictive environment

Consideration for removal from regular education must address these areas:
Instructional considerations
Social/interactional consideration
Any other considerations

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9. NOTICE AND CONSENT FOR PLACEMENT
To assure that parents have been fully informed of and agree to the placement decision (Procedural Safeguards must be provided)


Notice and consent must be obtained prior to initiation of special education services
Be based on the needs specified in the IEP with placement being made in the least restrictive environment

Outcome Options:
Parental permission obtained
Parental permission denied, initiate due process

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